Antique furniture has a very long history, and it has gone through many changes in style and design. The following article will look at major design elements of furniture for the most important periods in history.
Mid-Century Designs In The 1940s
Designers envisioned a chair that combined the back, arms, and seat together as one unit. Tables also began to incorporate the pedestal base and top as one. The design is influenced by the simplicity of natural shapes.
Art Nouveau In The 1890s
This furniture design was inspired by the fashion of the era, with wood being carved to show sweeping lines with cabriole legs. The furniture was difficult to mass produce and so fell out of favour with manufacturers.
Renaissance Revival, In The 1850s
This period is defined by the use of dark woods like mahogany and walnut. Carvings included flowers, castles, and fruits, among others. Architectural design elements were prominent with uniquely carved cabriole feet.
Victorian, In The 1830s
The Victorian period has arguably one of the most recognisable styles in antique furniture. This furniture was generally heavier, with soft fabrics and cushions built into the design.
Classical, In The 1800s
The classical or empire period took inspiration from Greece and Egypt. Furniture designs incorporated elements like Eagles with spread wings and furniture feet that were carved to look like animal paws.
Federal, In The 1790s
During this time, it became more important for furniture to have a specific balance and symmetry. Furniture was made from mahogany, birch, maple, or satinwood.
Chippendale In The 1750s
The design features of this period were largely influenced by ancient cultures, such as the Gothic and Roman periods. The size of the ball and claw feet was exaggerated and more decorative.
Queen Anne In The 1720s
The most notable feature of this design is the decoration of green, red, and gilt. The feet were normally clawed or ball-shaped. The most popular woods were poplar, walnut, cherry, and maple.
King William In The 1680s
The colonists In North America brought with them the styles and designs of English furniture. The furniture had baluster-shaped turnings and maple veneers decorated by inlaid bands.
It is fascinating to see how the ease of manufacturing and styles of each period influenced the evolution of furniture. Follow Izzi and Popo to find out more about antique furniture designs.